Material Characterization
Advanced experimental techniques for structural, microstructural, and electrochemical analysis of ceramic materials
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Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM)
Microstructure and morphology
Grain size, porosity, interfaces
Fracture surfaces and coatings
X-Ray Diffraction (XRD)
Phase identification
Crystallinity and lattice parameters
Phase stability during processing or operation
Oxygen Isotopic Exchange (¹⁸O/¹⁶O)
Oxygen surface exchange kinetics
Bulk diffusion coefficients
Electrochemical activity of ceramic membranes and electrodes
Electrical Conductivity Measurements
Ionic and electronic conductivity
Temperature-dependent transport behavior